1.Most initial change in diabetic nephropathy-
2.A 20 year old male presents with features of acute renal failure 5 days after an episode of diarrhoea. Blood examination shows thrombocytopenia and HB% is 10. Probable diagnosis-
3.Salt losing nephritis is a feature of-
4.Following are the features of Acute GN except-
5.Gene mutation associated with congenital nephrotic syndrome(finnish type)-
6.Presence of which of the following correlates best with Chronic Renal Failure-
7.Continuous renal replacement therapy is initiated in which of the following phases of Renal failure-
8.Stone which is resistant to lithotripsy-
9.The most common histological variant of renal cell carcinoma-
10.Most common site for secondary metastasis in a case of Hypernephroma-
11.Commonest presentation of wilm’s tumor is-
12.Tumor lysis syndrome is associated with all of the following features except-
13.Nail and half nail sign seen in uremia is-
14.Restless leg syndrome is found in-
15.Water deprivation test is used to assess-
16.Referred pain from ureteric colic is felt in the groin due to involvement of the following nerve-
17.Classical triad of Renal Cell carcinoma includes all of the following except-
18.Most common etiological agent for catheter induced Urinary tract infection is-
19.All of the following decreased in nephrotic syndrome except-
20.Polycystic disease of kidney may have cyst in all of the following organs except-
21.Prerenal and renal azotemia is differentiated on the basis of-
22.A female patient Asima presents with upper respiratory tract infection . After 5 days , she develops haematuria. Probable diagnosis is-
23.Most characteristic feature of GN in HIV is-
24.wire loop lesion is characteristic for-
25.Renal calculi associated with proteus infection-
26.All of the following stones are radio opaque except-
27.Urinary K+ excretion is increased in-
28.A 70 year old male smoker presents with gross total painless haematuria. The most likely diagnosis is-
29.All of the following statements are true about Haemolytic uremic syndrome except-
30.commonest type of renal stone seen in cases of UTI is-
31.In urinary system disease GI symptoms appears because of-
32.Creatinine clearance test is used to assess –
33.Low serum iron and low serum ferritin is seen in-
34.Bence jones proteins are derived from-
35.A man is suffering from pyelonephritis, most specific urinary findings-
36.Most common cause of nephrotic range proteinuria in an adult is-
37.The most common presentation of IgA nephropathy is-
38.Potters syndrome is associated with-=
39.most common form of Hereditary nephritis is-
40.KW syndrome is associated with the pathology-