3. True statement among the following
4. Which one of the following is not responsible for concentration of urine in the kidneys
5. Ammonia in the kidney tubules is excreated in exchange for
6. Nephrocalcinosis is common in renal tubular acidosis of which type
7.In type ii RTA serum potassium level is
8. Source of ammonia in urine is
9. Recurrence of lesions is seen after renal transplant in all except
10. All are features of nephrotic syndrome except
11. Polyuria is a feature of all of the following except
12. Nephrocalcinosis is a feature of
13. Bicarbonate is maximally absorbed in
15.Macula densa in kidney is located in relation to
16. Tubular function of kidney is best assessed by
17. Renal GFR can be estimated by
18. Atonic bladder is due to
19. Ideal imaging modality for renal arterial hypersion
20. Which of the following is not an absolute indication for dialysis
21. Most common renal pathology of shock is
22. To differenciate proximal from distal renal tubular acidosis,what is the test used ?
23. The major contribution to anion gap is from
24. Urinalysis shows RBC casts ,likely source
25. Central nervous system manifestation in chronic renal failure are a results of all of the following except
26. Most diagnostic of renal physiology
27. Renal artery stenosis may occure in all of the following except
28. The neurological disorder seen in CRF patients on dialysis
29. Salt loosing nephropathy is a feature of
30. Papillary necrosis is most commonly seen in